1. It is not suitable to open gelatin capsules when taking them
Some drugs irritate the lining of the esophagus and stomach and can cause burns. Putting these drugs in capsules protects the drug's potency and protects the esophagus and respiratory tract.
Some capsules are enteric capsules. The outer layer of the gelatin capsule carries the drug to the intestines, preventing the breakdown of stomach acid. The outer layer of the gelatin capsule acts as a stabilizing drug. Gelatin capsules in the process of taking, if it is stripped, will make its property decreased, resulting in adverse reactions.
2. It is not appropriate to swallow gelatin capsules directly
When taking gelatin capsules, if dry swallowing hard pharynx, it may lead to gelatin capsule attached to the esophagus after absorbing water, local drug concentration is too high, harm the esophagus, resulting in mucosal damage and even ulcers.
3. Hot water should not be used when taking gelatin capsules
The gelatin capsule shell will absorb water and soften in cold water, while it will quickly melt and dissolve in hot water. If the drug is delivered with hot water, the capsule shell is easy to be damaged, and the drug inside will be released prematurely, affecting the effectiveness and safety. Therefore, gelatin capsules with cold water (should not be too cold) or warm water to take more appropriate.
The correct way to take gelatin capsules
Take a cup of warm water (cold water or warm water), in a standing or chest out position, first drink a mouthful of water, so that the throat and esophagus become moist, then put the capsule in the mouth, then drink a mouthful of water, put the head slightly back, swallow the capsule and water together, the last mouthful will be the rest of the water into the abdomen.